Massachusetts LLC Cost

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What an Massachusetts LLC really costs: the $500 filing, recurring report fees, optional services, and a five-year total.

The minimum state cost to start an LLC in Massachusetts is $500. Keeping it in good standing then costs $500 a year in report fees, plus any entity-level tax. Here is the full breakdown.

One-time formation costs

ItemCost
Formation document (Articles of Organization)$500
Name reservation (optional)Typically $10 to $50
Certified copy of the filing (optional)Typically $5 to $30
Expedited processing (optional)Varies widely by state and speed
EIN$0 directly from the IRS

Recurring costs

ItemCost
Annual or biennial report$500 per year
Franchise or entity taxCorporate excise min $456
Registered agent (optional)$0 if you serve, or about $50 to $300 per year

Total over five years

Assuming you file every required report on time, act as your own registered agent, and exclude entity-level taxes and optional extras, five years of state fees in Massachusetts add up to about $3,000: $500 to form plus $2,500 in report fees. First-year state fees alone are about $1,000.

Optional professional services

  • Formation services: many charge $0 to $299 on top of the state fee, and some upsell items you can do free
  • Operating agreement: free to write yourself, or a few hundred dollars for an attorney-drafted version
  • Registered agent: about $50 to $300 per year if you do not serve yourself
  • Accounting and tax preparation: depends on complexity and is often the largest ongoing cost

How Massachusetts compares

Massachusetts's LLC filing fee is $500, $400 above the national median of $100. 50 of the 51 jurisdictions (50 states and DC) charge less to file. Filing fees are only part of the picture, so the table below sets Massachusetts beside five states founders often consider.

StateLLC filing feeAnnual reportFranchise or entity tax
Massachusetts$500$500 yearlyCorporate excise min $456
Delaware$110$300 yearlyFranchise tax $300 LLC / variable corp
Wyoming$100$60 yearlyNone
Nevada$425$350 yearlyCommerce Tax (revenue > $4M)
Texas$300No fee yearlyFranchise tax (no-tax-due < $1.23M)
Florida$125$138.75 yearlyNone

Forming outside the state where you live and work rarely saves money. A business operating in Massachusetts that forms elsewhere generally still has to register as a foreign LLC in Massachusetts and pay both states' fees. Our best states for an LLC guide explains when an out-of-state filing makes sense.

Massachusetts specific notes

Massachusetts has the highest LLC formation and annual report fees in the country at $500 each. Domestic LLCs file the annual report on the anniversary of formation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest way to start an LLC in Massachusetts?
File the formation document yourself with the Secretary of the Commonwealth for $500, act as your own registered agent, and get your EIN free from the IRS.
What does it cost to keep a Massachusetts LLC active?
$500 per year for the report, plus any entity-level tax and registered agent costs.
Is it cheaper to form in another state?
Usually not for a business that operates in Massachusetts. You would generally still register as a foreign LLC in Massachusetts and pay both states' fees.
Are there hidden costs to forming an LLC?
Common extras are expedited filing, certified copies, name reservation, registered agent service, local business licenses, and professional fees. State filing fees are only part of the total.

Sources & further reading

Disclaimer: Legal information, not legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney or CPA in your state. See our full disclaimer.